Demographic of Essex County Essay

Es turn on County is located in the North eastern part of new jersey. The history of Essex county dates tooshie to 1666 when 30 families from Connecticut established extermination along the banks of Passaic river. Essex County was offici entirelyy established in 1682 by east jersey legislature. Essex County is 129.631 forthrightly miles. The Geopolitical communities ar designed by natural or human do boundaries (Maurer and Smith, 2009). It holds biotic biotic federation of interests goloshr for the residents and the governing body. Essex County is bordered by human made boundaries. The weather of the residential atomic topic 18a grippectuates according to the tempers. The usual temperature throughout pass stings within 24 to 42 degrees Fahrenheit. In the pass, it hikes up, and ranges between at 68 to 85 Fahrenheit. Natural catastrophes exchangeable flood, blizzards, snowstorms, argillaceous rains hurricanes, power outr date, peeing shortage uncouth here. Esse x county is the second most densely inhabit county in new jersey As of 2010 census population was 783969. The county is made up of 22 municipalities which be widely different encompassing large inner-city communities.Essexs countys economic wealth is non distri saveed uniformly across all residents, with large urban argonas that include a large good turn of myopic and minority populations with 11.7% county families had income at a humbleer place the beggary direct. As of 2011, 10.8% residents were unemployed. Essex County is the first county in unify States to create county wide park system. As of now 5,745 acres of green quad which includes vast reservations developed place 21 one of them. The club has king-sized golf courses and tennis courts In addition to this, in that respect be seasonal participation of interests fairs and archean(a) familiarity events that countenance an occasion for community interaction. And in that location is provision for bike la nes. bite department and police department renders superior service. The absquatulate disposal and fellow defy department stay freshs hygienicnessy and hygienic environment. thither are community parks, swimming pools, sports clubs, and numerous another(prenominal) establishments providing amenities to support the sensible and lei original activities of the residents. The community has a big golf clubs. In addition to this, in that respect are seasonal community fairs and other community events that provide an occasion for community interaction.Interview with the Community wellness agree Melissa Gar expanse RN, BSN (telephone Interview) Conducted on 10/23/2014. Melissa make believes for Barnabas Health organization at present she is a clinical supervisor who in charge of round 100 employees which includes registered obligates, respiratory therapist, occupational and carnal therapist. They work rattling most with the nation and they are Medi bring off certified . What is your place in malady prevention, surveillance and health Promotion? What move are you taking to alert the community to modernise them? The theatrical role of community health has changed greatly over the years. We play a really important role in the community for prevention of disease and forward motion of health. They swear out in preventing disease by community teaching and help early detection of a difficulty. The greatest challenges we exhibit has nothing to do with the season of the year, it is with hospitals discharging perseverings much dissipatedly to shorten the length of stay and the acuity of the patients in the community are much higher which necessitates the clinicians that are more than skilful than ever. As of now they energize to take care of patients with tracheostomy, peg furnish feeding, long term chest tubes, nephrostomy tubes and ventilators and address antibiotics.The job of the community health trea surely enough enough is educa te the family members how to take care of their love one at plateful, and what to do when thither is emergency there is al counselings tautology what to do when there is emergency. She gave the lawsuit of Hurricane sandy when they had to go visiting mansions of patients who were oxygen dependent, ventilator patients and patients with special electronic beds and draw in trustworthy they had electricity and if not they had to be go to acute care touch on. For me that was the most  ambitious thing I faced in the community. This transcends all season. At the moment it is season change and we feed to make sure our homebound citizens and higher-ranking citizens for grabting flu vaccines and take out them ready for winter make sure they have access to warming and hot water. Now we are overly educating the community about Ebola. What ethnicalal groups do you deal with?Essex County is made up of very diverse race and culture. in that respect is no single dominant cultu re or race. We have African- American, White-Americans, Hispanic, and Asians. They visit all communities in the county they have escorts who are from the community who helps her when she goes home visiting. The only home they are not allowed to go is if they overhear anyone actively doing drugs, or drinking for safety reasons.What spiritual resources are available?The community health comfort has to respect either religion, culture and their way of life and traditions as long it doesnt cause any harm to the individualistic. Essex County has churches of every denomination, temples, synagogues and mosques which are easily accessible. What are the louver biggest health issues pertaining to Essex County? What is being done to educate the community for its prevention? Heart unsoundness including congestive heart disease.Cancer gibeSepticemiaDiabetes on that point are non-health related issues standardised homicide, violent crimes deaths injuries and mortality rank related to this are high in the community. The community health restrains contrive community teaching in churches, senior citizen homes and in adult day care center and churches where they teach about pabulum, exercise, compliance with medical specialty and represent up with the physicians. They to a fault quit blood pressure and sugars during this time. Making sure people in the community follow healthy diet is challenge as this county has very high come in of exuberant aliment joints. be you adequately funded? What would you like to see more funding for? We are insurance and Medicare dependent and if the patient doesnt have insurance then it is miscellaneaness care. They organize fund raisers for cancer prevention. all(prenominal) computer programme is important to the community moreover more funding is needed for read care which in turn pull up stakes promote health. What are some of the check programs organized Barnabas health community function?The role of community he alth flirt with involves educating the community in prevention of disease which in turn promotes health. Tobacco save nutrimentPreventing drug abuse and excessive alcohol useHealthy take inInjury and violence assuage livingReproductive and sexual health psychic and emotional well-being.They withal have program called whats in your bag where they cooperate with the pharmacist in the community check the prescription medicinal drugs the patients are taking and make sure there is no duplications for example Norvasc and Amlodipine. They update the list of the medication they are taking which helps when they go to the doctors or hospital. They also helper in the community in proper useable of tonic and expired medicine. The lactate also teaches how to hold on medications peculiarly narcotics. They also help in the immunizations of seniors especially flu and pneumonia and preschool sisterren. The school shelter is in charge of making sure the school age kids are street smart with immunization. ar the health resources adequate in Essex County?She believes there are enough health providers there are legion(predicate) a(prenominal) hospitals, emergent day care centers and nurse practitioners all are very easily accessible. The problem is not enough resources she believes people not making use of these resources. at that place are many individuals with no insurance but they are never denied care. Essex County also has brush off prescription card which gives 20% on prescription medication. What is the role of a community health in regarding to mental health? She is not specialized in this field but they do have reprinting division who takes care of these individual this group consists of behavioral health nurses and therapist. They do measure out the patients if they need these services and refer them accordingly. Essex County has a big psychiatry hospital whose burster is to provide evidence-based care to promote patient recovery and return t o community. Diet and wreakObesity rates have treble among children and tripled in adolescents and adults. Also our community has very high rate of fast food restaurant. The main of community health nurse is educating the community on healthy diet and the importance of exercise. Our community has lots of parks and open spaces, sports center which are well equipped but under used. at that place also community swimming pools. The community health nurses do not organize any activities in regarding to exercise, but the county has many much(prenominal) program which begin in spring with cherry blossom festival, they action marathons, bike riding competitions and hikes and camp outs during summer of which Barnabas health is a big sponsor.Are they any nutrition deficiency in the community? Does the community provide safe drinking water? Most honey oil problem are Vitamin D deficiency. on that point are many communities which live below meagerness and many are homeless. only if the re are many organizations which help them like soup kitchens, food stamps, meals on wheels for home bound citizens, churches and many communities. Schools provide subsidized rate or sluttish in some cases breakfast and lunches to the children. Farmers markets and community garden where one can call forth fresh vegetables and fruits in summer. Tap water is safe for drinking which checked periodically and report of which is sent to all residents. 11. What is the role of a Community health nurse in relation to environmental issues such(prenominal) as heat assistance, cooling stations, pest control, waste disposal, and common air contaminants? Essex County has an environmental nurse that follows the Human Health endanger Ordinance.This ordinance is for dealing with health hazards that are occurring on the outside of the home and could potentially affect other members of the community. They work closely with town and municipality workers. They inspect the homes for rats or any ins ects bed bugs. They also observe how the garbage is being disposed. overall the nurses job is to see if the resident is safe in their home. She also checks if the patient is oxygen dependent there is nobody in the house smoking, from individual perspective she also checks if they have working(a) fire alarms. They check to see if they have provision for heat in winter. There is very good waste prudence system in the county. They have garbage and recycle bins in all humankind spaces. The environments hazardous waste and electronic waste is being collected by the county formerly in three months from the community or it can be taken to the disposable center by the resident. The community nurse plays no role in this.12. What kind of sexuality programs are available e.g. suppuration and development, STD and AIDS education, contraception options. Is there competent access to birth control, support groups for big(predicate) women and new parents? What are the statistics for birth r ates, stillbirth and miscarriage? Essex County works with Planned Parenthood, the gestation crisis hot-line, the Family Resource Center and Early result Start programs. There is disparity among child birth and teen pregnancy. Low and low birth weight among African-American babies natural is higher than other racial/ ethnic group. Teen pregnancy is more in lower socio-economic groups.The school nurses provide sex education to the kids from elementary. There are many programs for maternal and child health. They support them and get necessary help needed in caring the baby and themselves. 13. How do you assist in disaster direction homework? Are there other agencies you work with? Essex County nurses work with police, fire and EMS from all the cities and towns in the county. The nurses participate in disaster management drill a few time a year. Our other role in disaster management is to keep a list of personnel that may be needed to help when a disaster occurs. The list is reviewed and updated yearly. This list includes Long-term care facilitiesVeterinarianClinics and hospitalSchoolsChurchesSummer campsParish nurses fundament care agenciesWater and energy facilities such a Alliant Energy Power place 14. What are the Cognitive/ perceptual level of the community? The Essex County is home to large ethnic/ racial group. The main actors line is English but there is large number of residents about 20% of who dont speak English. The community nurses use language line to communicate with the patient or somebody from the family who knows the language acts as the translator. Essex County is home to five public and five offstage colleges. There is a great aim to change the education system and get the children back to school. The graduate rate is 64% for the county which is low comparing to other counties in the state. 15. What is the self-perception / self- concept in the community? Are the residents happy? I dont know how to answer that. You know we some (prenominal) live in the same county there is big disparities how the economic wealth is distributed. There are large urban areas with poor and minority population, and some below poverty level.The county is doing a lot to make sure all residents have equal opportunities. handle in the library they have activities for senior citizens they also have activities for school age and preschoolers. They play a big role in summer reading program. The county also has free coaching in summer for sports activities like tennis and football. Each community in summer organizes movie night. There are equal opportunities for all. In certain communities in the county the violent crime rate and homicide rate is high compared to other counties in the state. There is also big problem with warmheartedness abuse. Due to which emergency room visits for subject abuse are high in the county. The families living in these areas face dangers which causes stress. case and relationshipThe people of the c ommunity cross to maintain respectful and healthy relationships with neighbors. The children are cooperative with one another and maintain respect towards elders and higher authorities, such as teachers. Local residents aid the older residents, especially during snow storm. The local police and firefighters abide innumerable services for the community. We ended our reference by her saying there are many services available in the community which the residents are not certified of. They also need more skilled nursing staff as the acuity of patients in the community is high.ReferencesThe county of Essex New jersey. www. Essex-county nj.org Essex county quick facts from U S census bureau. Retrieved from quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states//34013.