Ancient Greek Doctors Essay -- essays research papers

Hippocrates and GalenComparative study between the best Greek Medical remediates of antediluvian patriarch Times.IntroductionAs The Greek empire declined, Rome inherited its medical checkup traditions and knowledge. During the 1st and 2nd centuries A.D health standards dropped considerably and outbreaks occurred of life threatening diseases. Galen of Pergamon, a follower of Hippocrates, gat hered much of the medical knowledge of the time and added to it his studies of skeletal frame and physiology (mostly of animals). In Spite of his errors in describing certain anatomical and physiology phenomena, his writing created the institution for medicine over 1500 years later in Europe. Though Galen created a historical event, he indeed followed and admired one of the greatest doctors of antediluvian patriarch Greece & angstrom unit8216Hippocrates& vitamin A8217. A physician and a surgeon he became a leader of a medical school on the &8216Aegean island of cos lettuce&8217 his w orks are contained in the &8216Hippocrates corpus&8217, over 70 volumes of case histories and thoughts on the utilize session of medicine, role of environmental health and sacred diseases. Although other non-Hippocrates doctors made diagnosis, the Cos physicians would try and predict the outcome of their patients. Hippocrates adopted a view that jot is the most necessary component of our bodies and if it flowed freely produces heath if impeded produces disease. Hippocrates says that diseases are caused by the differences in the elemental components of the hu objet dart organism.Before Hippocrates and GalenMedical utilization in Greece centered around religion (Cult), the cult of Askelepios, the Greek matinee idol of medicine and the son of Apollo. Mythology tells us that Askelepios was saving so many lives that Pluto, the divinity fudge of the underworld, asked Zeus to slay him which Zeus did with a thunderbolt. Whether Askelepios was a real man or not ,many temples aro und Greece have been placed up in his honor. Patients go to theses temples where they spend the night and patients have said that Askelepios has appeared in their dreams. In an age where disease was looked upon as a punishment from the gods, sacrifice was a way of pleasing the gods to prevent them from punishing. This was not the plainly medicine fare in Greece, there where also men who where more truly doctors they practice the unknown medicine and where still well regarded. HippocratesWhat... ... his work nearly only medical thought and shaped not only the theory but practice as well. Galen&8217s training was not only in biology and medicine, but known as a philosopher and philologist. school of thought in Galens word is " an essential part of training a doctor". Galens first professional job was a surgeon to the gladiators in Pergamon, here he gained much experience and practical knowledge from the wounds he had to treat. aft(prenominal) four years he immigrated to Rome where he attained a brilliant reputation as a practitioner and a common demonstrated of anatomy. Galen for all his mistakes, remained the unchallenged authority for over a gramme years. Main mistakes consisted of the internal organs e.g. he incorrectly assumed that the plexus mirablile, a plexus of blood vessels as the base of the brain of hoofed mammal animals, was also present in servicemans. He had 20 scribes to write blast all his words and dictums, he was not Christian yet his belles-lettres reflected only one God and declared the body to be an cock of the soul.Galen experimented on animals for physiological purposes. The work On the use of the parts of the human body consisted of seventeen books of this topic.