The History Of Greek Goddess Athena

The History Of classical Goddess genus AtheneThe history of Greece was filled with gods and goddesses. The greatest god was Zeus, and his daughter genus Athene showed to be nothing less of him. genus Athene carried with her the traits of a successor of the great Zeus. She was born(p) right out of his head. Zeus at the time was married to Metis, and she was doom to give birth mavin of two children- a girl or a boy. If a boy, he would whiz day prove more(prenominal) powerful than Zeus ( sauciness and bile 1). Zeus not wanting that threat, swallowed the pregnant Metis before she could give birth (Gall and Gall 2). Soon Zeus began kvetch about headaches and ordered Hephaestus to open up his head. By doing this, Athena sprang from his head, richly grown and dressed in full armor (Gall and Gall 2). Her powers and skills gave her the cognomen of being goddess of war, wisdom, and the practical arts.Even though Ares was the official god of war, she was considered the goddess of wa r. irrelevant Ares, who was known for his madness and furry of war, Athena showed the people a sweet way of battle, a way being more strategic and level-headed (Gall and Gall 2). Athenas known look depicts her wearing a helmet and carrying the aegis, a fill out shield or breastplate with Medusas head in the center (Gall and Gall 1) Besides her tactics, Athena also taught the people of Cyrene the art of taming horses, showed Erichthonius how to harness the source war chariots, and was present while Jasons companions were building the first ship Argo (Athena, classic Goddess of ). Athena make use ofs her abilities of battle to extend her protection not only to individuals and also to entire cities, and those cities in return, symbolize her using the Palladia or statues of herself which had, it was claimed, move from heaven (Athena, Greek Goddess of ). Athena also participated in many of the Greek wars, taking part in the war against the giants, killing Pallas and throw her c hariot against Enceladus whom she crushed under the island of Sicily (Athena, Greek Goddess of ). In another battle, she overthrows Ares. Also, in a battle against the titans, the titans threw a dragon at her, but with her powerful shield, flung the dragon into the skies, becoming the constellation Draco (Athena, Greek Goddess of ). After she got armed, Athena mounted on to the chariot of Diomedes, seized the whip and reins herself, and flung the horses against Ares, whom she stretched on the ground with a blow of her spear (Athena, Greek Goddess of ). The aggression of this goddess proved her to be manly. She was the unadulterated goddess in a world that knew no original sin, no darkness sex, no Vestal Virgins (Cavendish 165)Another name Athena possessed was Goddess of Wisdom. In one of her well known stories, Athenas wisdom outmatches Poseidons. Both of them wanted to be noticeed in the metropolis of Athens, so they decided to compete for the peoples votes on who could give th e city the best gift (Moulton 80). Poseidon caused a salt wet spring to burst forth, while Athena planted an olive head (Moulton 80). The people decided that Athenas olive tree, providing both oil and fruits, was of more use to them than Poseidons water fountain (George). Athena is not only honored in one city, but in many others, such as at Elis (Cavendish 166). Even though Athena is honored in more than one city, Athens still remains the one that honors her the most. Inside the temple Parthenon, a 37- foot ivory and gold statue of the goddess Athena was make in her honor (Gall and Gall 5). And Pisistratus, ruler of Athens, put Athenas head on the citys coins, built her a new temple, and made the Great Panathenea more splendid (Cavendish 162). Almost either god or mortal respected Athena for her abilities, and wisdom was one of the most respected. A symbol representing her was the owl, and it symbolizes wisdom throughout the land (Gall and Gall 1). Besides the owl, the snake an d olive branch were her symbols (George).The last name Athena went by was the goddess of the practical arts. She was goddess of many of the arts such as agriculture, navigation, and the work of wool. This included spinning distort, and needle work. Her excellence of arts inspired the braid of the worlds first ship and the Trojan horse. (Gall and Gall 1) Athena was also impute for the creation of the flute, but she denies it, calling the instrument neither powerful nor attractive enough. (Athena, Greek Goddess ) Although she was known for many of these arts, the one she excelled in the most was principally weaving. The most famous story in which Athena shows her weaving and invocation skills is Arachnids Challenge. A mortal human lady challenged Athena to a weaving contest, saying that her skills were better than Athenas. At the end, Athena admitted the human ladys skills equaled her own. After earshot this, the lady was so excited, bragging that she had beaten Athena in a wea ving contest. Athena, furious, used her magic and transformed her into Arachnid, cursed to walk the kingdom weaving her beautiful threads (Athena, Greek Goddess ).Athenas greatness in the Greek stories stood out among the other Gods. She ruled over victory, wisdom, arts, and commonly known as the war goddess. Athens for particular worshipped her. Though being honored in many other cities, Athens was considered her city, no one elses. The Athenians built a temple, Parthenon, on the Acropolis to honor the goddess, which became one of the greatest shrines in Greek history (Moulton 80). Athena, lives on forever in their hearts, and what she contributed lasts us all an eternity. innovational Greek cities and small towns names derived from Athena. One of the biggest modern references is the great city of Athens.Work CitedAthena, Greek Goddess of Wisdom Craftsmanship. Goddessgift.com. 07 Dec. 2008 .Cavendish, Richard., ed. Man, Myth Magic an illustrated encyclopedia of the supernatural. immature York Marshall Cavendish corporation, 1970.Gall, Timothy, Susan Gall., ed. Greek Roman Mythology. Cleveland, Ohio The Lincoln Library Press, 2006.George, Roy. The Goddess Athena. Goddess-Athena.org. 2001. 03 Dec. 2008 .Moulton, Carroll., ed. Ancient Greece and Rome. advanced York Charles Scribners Sons, 1998.